ANIMAL WELFARE DURING TRANSPORT AND SLAUGHTER OF CATTLE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STUDIES IN THE EUROPEAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK

Animal Welfare during Transport and Slaughter of Cattle: A Systematic Review of Studies in the European Legal Framework

Literature related to European transport and slaughter processes were included in this systematic review.The publication period is limited to the past twelve years since the European Animal Welfare Transport Regulation was enacted in 2009.Three different databases were used.The final screening resulted in the inclusion of 19 articles in this review

read more

Proteophosophoglycans regurgitated by Leishmania-infected sand flies target the L-arginine metabolism of host macrophages to promote parasite survival.

Kindle Case All natural Leishmania infections start in the skin; however, little is known of the contribution made by the sand fly vector to the earliest events in mammalian infection, especially in inflamed skin that can rapidly kill invading parasites.During transmission sand flies regurgitate a proteophosphoglycan gel synthesized by the parasite

read more

A Primer of Middle Eastern Leadership Culture

It is natural for someone looking in on a foreign culture from the outside to interpret what they see and frame their reactions based on their own background and assumptions.With cultures as a different as those of the Middle East and the West, the potential for Travel Essentials blunders increases dramatically, made worse by the high political, di

read more

On One Exceptional Case of the First Basic Three-Element Carleman-Type Boundary Value Problem for Bianalytic Functions in a Circle

This article considers a non-degenerate (nonreducible to two-element) three-element problem of Carleman type for bianalytic functions in an exceptional case, that is, when one of the coefficients of the boundary condition vanishes at a finite number of contour points.The unit circle is taken as the contour.For this case, an algorithm for solving th

read more